which of the following is a pathogen quizlet

passive *"Innate" in this context means that these defenses act indiscriminately against all pathogens. Section: 07.03, People with allergies do not produce IgE. Simple one-celled organisms that are the most powerful pathogens are what? Can you place a MediaView in multiple Panes? Phospholipases are enzymes that do which of the following? Section: 07.02. Which of the following is not a vaccine recommended for college students? a form of immune deficiency, anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body Section: 07.04, Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. I will be given an exposure plan by my clinical instructor/coordinator detailing what steps I should take if I am exposed to a potentially infectious source while at my clinical site. Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. IgA C Fungi Explain how the current discovery of the presence of this reported P. aeruginosa could lead to a recurrence of nosocomial disease. Consider the leg as two rods joined rigidly together at the knee; the axis for the leg is the hip joint. (b) In terms of quantity of pathogen, in what way are these periods different? Virulence, the degree to which a pathogen can cause disease, can be quantified by calculating either the ID50 or LD50 of a pathogen on a given population. The word pathogen can be defined as: a. all microrganisms b. all disease-causing microorganisms c. all insects d. all microscopic particles Definition b. all disease-causing microorganisms Term Which of the following is NOT an example of biohazard? (proficiency; vagrancy). The larval form of Schistosoma mansoni uses a __________ to help it gain entry through intact skin. Section: 07.03, Shaun was in need of a kidney transplant. Section: 07.04 (b) Would the toxin be able to cause diarrhea? C Protozoa a type of white blood cell Explain how helminths evade the immune system. pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. Kochs postulates are used to determine whether a particular microorganism is a pathogen. 33 Which of the following protozoan supergroup - pathogen pairs is incorrect? Signs: fever During an oral surgery, the surgeon nicked the patients gum with a sharp instrument. On encountering the pathogen, B-cells differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies into our blood. PCR Section: 07.05, Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease? How long till Hepatitis B shows symptoms? Section: 07.05, An allergic response is an over reaction of the immune system. period of decline, during which the number of pathogen particles begins to decrease, and the signs and symptoms of illness begin to decline. Any substance that the white blood cells recognize as foreign is known as what? Which of the following is not required as part of an organization's exposure control plan? An infection that was not found to be present prior to hospital admission. Inflammation is a response to infection or injury that helps the body heal. In an employer's exposure control plan, s/he is required to include a category called 'exposure determination'. which biological agent is not considered by terrorist for the mass destruction of people? Which of the following is a pathogen that could not be identified by the original Koch's postulates? -Cough etiquette IgD adaptive, innate rheumatic fever become plasma cells. They release histamine which causes blood vessels to become permeable. plasma cell A microbiologist has identified a new gram-negative pathogen that causes liver disease in rats. *Epinephrine counteracts the effects of histamine in anaphylactic shock. Section: 07.03, What two sites are involved in the production and maturation of T lymphocytes? Julio wants to cook chicken and bake a pie made with eggs and milk for his roommates. 4 0 obj Nb['hm What is one disease most children are vaccinated against? plasma cells form; B cell activated; B cell divides; antigen binds to BCR endobj False, True 18. The relative risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens is great. All of the following diseases are primarily spread by animals or insects except? *The four signs of inflammation are redness, heat, swelling, and pain. <>>> Endotoxin is the lipid A component of the LPS of the gram-negative cell envelope. True OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 4: The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. a. pathogens b. nonpathogens c. opportunistic pathogens d. indigenous microflora e. saprophytes: Term. antigen binds to BCR; B cell divides; B cell activated; plasma cells form epinephrine Section: 07.04, Cytokines assist in regulating white blood cell formation. tonsils and bone marrow, thymus and bone marrow C. It is an example of an adhesin. An infection is an invasion by pathogens that reproduce, multiply, and cause disease. is part of the inflammatory response. P. aeruginosa usually causes localized ear and eye infections but can cause pneumonia or septicemia in vulnerable individuals like newborn babies. Saved Help Which of the following statements is correct about the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans? "Unlike HBV for which a vaccination exists, currently there is no vaccination for HCV". An employee, who has an occupational exposure potential with blood or OPIM, does not need to notify their supervisor as to the existence of an open sore. *The acquired defense system will also recognize cancer cells with abnormal membrane proteins and destroy them. Fungi initiate infections through the interaction of adhesins with receptors on host cells. It is an injection of serum that contains antibodies. SOLVED:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common pathogen that infects the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis. Washing your hands is one of the main ways to prevent from getting sick. Eukaryotes Phagocytes are both mobile and found in fixed locations throughout the body. Which of the following is NOT a way for pathogens to enter the body? Lymph capillaries drain directly into the right lymphatic duct. True 15. *They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. C Yeast infection Explain three reasons why biofilm formers are more pathogenic. a set of barrier mechanisms that adapts to specific pathogens after repeated exposure. As a result, the patient developed bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart). A communicable disease that can be easily transmitted from person to person is which type of disease? A microbiologist has identified a new gram-negative pathogen that causes liver disease in rats. A. hemolysin Some fungi produce toxins and exoenzymes involved in disease production and capsules that provide protection of phagocytosis. 10. Apply. produce antibodies. 7. Add back the fimbriae gene (on a plasmid) into the mutant to construct a complemented strain. (b) liquid partition. )IAjBhX3d_FXLM5[7w ;crmYzw=4+7+ts37m?FW`4Tm*;`BGAQx ."VE1 It acts as an opsonin i.e. Virulence factors contribute to a pathogens ability to cause disease. Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. IgM 100% (2 ratings) 8) e) Mannose-binding lectin because this protein plays a very crucial role in the activation of the complementation pathway called the lectin pathway. Signs of a disease are objective and are measured. Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. Which of the following are most likely to be. Distinguish between the signs and symptoms of disease in Brian's case. The body's immune system will react the same was as it did during the first exposure. Which of the following would be a virulence factor of a pathogen? Certain complement proteins kill foreign microbes by Safety glasses are not necessary when working with BBP? Section: 07.02, Which of the following is not considered a barrier to entry of a pathogen? *The inflammatory response occurs after the pathogen has entered the body. histamine. False, True 31. Which of the following is not one of the functions of the lymphatic system? malaria, AIDS active B Measles Section: 07.05, Human Anatomy Physiology Laboratory Manual Main Version, Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach, Michael McKinley, Theresa Bidle, Valerie O'Loughlin. 7zP$>O Zcm62b* . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. IgA Section: 07.02, What cell types are involved in the inflammatory response? IgE, IgM The final temperature of the system is 100^\circC. C Fungus (a) Would the toxin be able to enter into the intestinal epithelial cell? *Anything that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body is called an antigen. *In active immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens and in passive immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. She suspects that the bacteriums fimbriae are a virulence factor. Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? *Cytotoxic T cells contain perforin molecules that punch holes in the plasma membranes of potential pathogens. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Exoenzymes and toxins allow pathogens to invade host tissue and cause tissue damage. It is composed mostly of protein, has high toxicity, and is not heat stable. PTd?M5I$w7AKvnC=_$QisBH " Rjob/V? a. Feces and urine c. Amniotic fluid b. Fluid surrounding heart and lungs d. They are both forms of passive immunity. Exoenzymes and toxins allow pathogens to invade host tissue and cause tissue damage. ", "According the Centers for Disease Control, how many people living in the United States suffer from chronic HBV? - B cells - antibodies - T-Cells - inflammation 2 See answers Advertisement (f) gel filtration. *Active immunity involves making your own antibodies against an antigen, whether it is introduced via an infection or a vaccination. When stung by a bee, Jackie goes into anaphylactic shock. Endotoxin is the lipid A component of the LPS of the gram-negative cell envelope. swelling heat Explain how helminths evade the immune system. *Inflammation and the release of histamine is part of the body's innate defenses. This allowed Streptococcus, a bacterium normally present in the mouth, to gain access to the blood. *The complement proteins "complement" certain other immune responses. True phagocytosis ______________ include cells from humans, animals, plants, protozoa, fungi, and most algae. In July 2015, a report1 was released indicating the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found on hospital sinks 10 years after the initial outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. They are both forms of neutral immunity. *Hay fever is a hypersensitivity. Which of the following is not a bloodborne pathogen? In each of the following sentences, cross out any incorrect word and write the correct word above it. innate MTBE is used to be added to gasoline sold for vehicles, MTBE has been found in groundwater. Which of the following is the most likely explanation? The bacterium was found on hospital sinks. Does the Earth really go around the Sun? *(e) gel permeation. MTBE and gasoline leak from old tanks, then the MTBE dissolved into water and moves through soils into groundwater. (d) affinity. OSHA mandates that all employers are required to provide the Hepatits B vaccination to employees free of charge. A(n) __________ infection is a small region of infection from which a pathogen may move to another part of the body to establish a second infection. C Viruses x[ms6|fj 2sMnNhKM*] $ rdIX>Nvjc/_vbU/vk?OuSmsv.^]N_sy3bH,eY|d|g1s9{v1Ogti~9]WrV==j5,4?iG^~%k/ejP7-0_kK_}wNE=?2|y= w 6eiW2xl z{5jW,>pJE$Bfl^b'ddQ8odUpfct{KY|{U;&I$t zrs,# @-"*1.!c?]sr[z}jeOg_W/_,lR"=58Nx? The virus infected the gorillas and chimpanzees, but only the chimpanzees got sick since the virus is not a pathogen to gorillas. Phospholipases are enzymes that do which of the following? Which of the lymphatic organs is also part of the skeletal system? Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? HCG % B red blood cells. Section: 07.01. 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A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. the . 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. Define the viscosity and osmolarity of blood. Section: 07.03, What is the definition of an antigen? True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. You have recently identified a new toxin. This should be quickly treated with 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. all of the following may contribute to urinary tract infections except? Patients who are at risk due to surgical incisions, weakened immune systems due to pre-existing conditions or medical treatments could use those sinks, transfer the pathogen to their bodies and develop an infection or disease. 12. During which stage of the infection process is an individual highly contagious? Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Introduction to Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, April Lynch, Jerome Kotecki, Karen Vail-Smith, Laura Bonazzoli, Janet L. Hopson, Rebecca J. Donatelle, Tanya R. Littrell. 2. :lL2ti+KXP? Describe how molecular Kochs postulates could be used to test this hypothesis. The thymus cleanses the blood from the cardiovascular system of cellular debris and bacteria. bacteria The following is not a defense mechanism for infectious disease: A mucous membranes. B Mumps and measles acid pH of stomach A disease causing organism is called at what? Undifferentiated B-cells remain as memory cells. As a result, the patient developed bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart). *It is true that cytokines assist in regulating white blood cell formation. Exotoxins are proteins secreted mainly by gram-positive bacteria. A difference between an acute disease and chronic disease is that chronic diseases have an extended period of __________. a. pathogens degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen, degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes. c. employers must have written airborne pathogen exposure control plans I'm workspace. The principal reason the company ran that ad was to attract attention. All of the following are major forms of disease transmission except? How can normal flora be a barrier to entry? causing them to burst. %PDF-1.5 i0g:M&$"w I4EBKLVE^Jqrv>A5N\ Describe the virulence factors associated with the fungal pathogen Aspergillus. Small parasitic worms that attack specific tissues or organs are known as what? D. It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. BCR Bacterial toxins include endotoxin and exotoxins. Organisms that carry and pass on the pathogen without getting the disease, some types of escherichia coli are normal flora of the, the most important way to stop the spread of infection is through. Rhino virus True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. True or false: Which of the following statements about the treatment of viruses is not true? When the immune system fails to recognize its own body tissue and begins to attack it, it is known as what? Identify the similarities and differences between a lake and a stream. Approximately how many people die each year as a result of nosocomial infections? __ escribo correos a mi mejor amigo. True or False 3. Which of the following choices lists the steps of pathogenesis in the correct order? D Viruses, Which childhood disease causes infantile paralysis? These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). - virulence by inducing host cells to self destruct Ability to be transported initially to the host 2. Which type of disease is this? Show explicitly that the difference between adjacent energy levels in an infinite square well becomes arbitrarily small compared with the energy of the upper level, in the limit of large quantum number nnn. - the virulence factors are: aflatoxin & gliotoxin *IgM antibodies are the first produced by a plasma cell. Section: 07.03, Which of the following is in the correct order in the formation of antibodies? If racing at sea level, find the velocity this cyclist can maintain. B Virus True The length of each rod is about the same: assume 55cm55 \mathrm{~cm}55cm. Legal. Suppose X is Poisson distributed with parameter =2.\lambda=2.=2. Which type of disease is this? Infect healthy rats with the complemented strain and see if the severity of disease is comparable to when rats are infected with the wild type pathogen. Pages 35 Ratings 100% (6) 6 out of 6 people found this document helpful; A. a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells B. a secondary host the pathogen can infect C. a surface protein the host immune system recognizes D. the ability to form a provirus A 10. Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Employee Training Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. *Monocytes become macrophages once they enter the tissues. q"]dg' ~2CqfR Z:+ C2'\&zQH4U^;D},}y 7HhTKy/5z'/wj\jB}H+Dzzke/}^bTY9bH]K0mY&0 j0#\0p(-&T"vUYIAcD+Hdb->[[~@+u@*i!VI7kiT.&S6dI&ezre^Zm;U;-)oR.s. ~s9(kB4)a26;]DP/>EahC_6KaKfho s2Lr`P(L"eG5dM|cGzU\BVszPdQj-XT2%dsg*fs9]XG%ZZ4cCzaOOzdivV> Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. they are lost as we age. Therefore, it causes breaks in the skin that could serve as a portal of entry for pathogens. Can you place a Media in multiple MediaPlayers? Immunity produced by the injection of gamma globulin is known as what? general (c) What initiates the period of decline? Pathogens are microorganisms that cure disease. rheumatic fever If it were positive, the site of the test would become hardened and red. Section: 07.02. In July 2015, a report was released indicating the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found on hospital sinks 10 years after the initial outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. B Chicken Pox This category is best described by which of the following? all of the following are true statements concerning mononucleosis except? Protozoal infection may lead to ht edevelopmen t of all the following conditions except?

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