speed limit construction zone no workers present

C | https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/transportation-code/transp-sect-542-404/. Prior to flagging operations, ensure the flaggers are trained in safe flagging operations that comply with. WebHighway construction or maintenance speed zone special speed limit signs shall be of a design approved by the Department. For more information on speed management, check out FHWA'sSpeed Management Countermeasures: More than Just Speed Humpsfact sheet. When making a right hand turn at a red light? The road is the most dangerous? D D. Make sure your vehicle is in a safe operating condition before coming in to take your driving test. Not exclusively a flagger course, covers requirements for traffic control supervisor,prereq1 year work zone experience. Dont speed up if you dont see any workers, even at night. There may be pavement work or a lane that ends. This article explains the differences between the two and the consequences of a speeding violation. Penalty for speeding in construction zones. If you see TxDOT workers on the side of the road, you must move a lane over or slow down to 20 miles per hour below the posted speed limit. In addition to reduced speed, any violation in a construction zone is subject to double fines. Accumulating too many points can lead to license suspension. d. All the above, 2. Save Speeding Ticket in Texas, "construction zone withOUT workers present" I was driving on Hwy 30 going East just after Greenville. A b. Apparently the limit there is 70 in the day, 65 at night. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. d. When they are crossing an alleyway or driveway, 18. Checkout our latest articles on insurance and other helpful topics. This course has been designed to meet the PennDOT Publication 408 flagger training requirements mandated for all flaggers in Pennsylvania. They will be considerably less on secondary or regional roads. (276 ) 988-6800 . A thorough explanation of New York State flagging procedures and regulations is included. The state relies on roadside construction work to improve its roads, but this is one of the most dangerous jobs in Texas. (A) When an engineering and traffic investigation shows that the statutory speed limits are no longer applicable for the existing conditions, the prima facie maximum speed limits should be altered accordingly with a speed zone. You will need a traffic ticket attorney to help you evaluate the situation and determine whether the statute of limitations has elapsed. Be patient, and wait until you are out of the construction zone to pass another vehicle. c. When they are walking with a cane But generally, speeding is a misdemeanor and the possible penalties are: These penalties, of course, assume that you're ultimately convicted of speeding. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Always follow the posted speed limit. c. Dim your headlights within 200 feet of vehicle you are following Renew qualification for pilot escort of oversized loads in Florida. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. More than 40 percent of speeding drivers in fatal crashes were considered to be alcohol-impaired. Our online course is the only approved version of the nationally accepted ATSSA flagger training. C Getting a Colorado Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Certification allows you to operate in the following states: Colorado, Utah, Washington, Pennsylvania,North Carolina, Georgia, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Arizona, Texas, Kansas, and Florida. Local cities may have additional driver distraction laws to follow as well. By Rauly Digital in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By dimagavr in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By axxnos in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By doodle in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By jxxwoo in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, Speeding in a Construction Zone, No Workers Present, CVC 22350. Legally, yes, you should slow down in a construction zone even if workers are not present. The complexity of the work zone (e.g., lane shifts, narrowed lanes). This course is designed for individuals who will be a flagger or responsible for setting up flagging operations in work zones, inspectors, contractors, and state, city, and county agencies. Construction Zone Laws. In addition to regulations on the speed limit in construction zones, other laws apply. State laws vary, but all states have increased penalties for speeding in work zones. This can double the fines received inside of a work zone. In some states, it depends on if workers are present, but in most it doesnt. Speeding in a construction zone is a petty offense, punishable by up to a $1000 fine, and a minimum fine of $250 for a first offense, a minimum fine of $750 for a second or subsequent offense, plus a $125 hire-back fund assessment.. 1,269 road construction worker deaths occurred at construction sites from 2003 through 2016. Speed limits frame expectations for drivers and other roadway users. The program is comprised of a series of six (6) weekly sessions aimed at providing education on those core competencies necessary to be a successful public works professional. Avvo has 97% of all lawyers in the US. Its the certificate holders responsibility to verify their status with each state. Flashing lights on the arrows show the direction that you should follow. The signs, placed at the entrance of the construction zone, shall warn of the doubled fines for speeding within a construction zone. b. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Clear Search. On roads with speed limits of 25 or less, reduce your speed to 5 miles per hour. An official traffic hb``e``c`e`+bd@ A(Gp*//$@dX HgC;b9L&!bmU83P`!$ :Q~[: P[x6\@,s g0 & Although they are NOT the actual test questions, they are taken from state law and from the Driver's Licensing Handbook. The following questions should help as you study for you West Virginia driver's license exam. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. b. Payment will not be made in accordance with Article 2528.05, I. c. Yield the right of way to oncoming traffic, then turn right after the lane is clear endstream endobj startxref When practicing parking, use an area of 25 feet. 1. A 55 miles per hour on most open country highways. Issuing flagger training cards including the information below. b. This is not an exclusive flagger course, but contains flagger requirements for pilot/escort oversized roads in Florida. Wait for a green light Training is valid for 3 years from the date of completion. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This was at 12:30am and I saw no workers present. a. Web6. Ignoring detour signs could lead to you driving dangerously close to an active work zone or workers doing their jobs. This policy pertains to certification, and not solely training. This is a basic training in the area of flagger training. speed limit authorized by Subchapter H, Chapter 545, only if the construction or maintenance }H(4I>K MiIAlz5.K+n1}9]SFYY)eU This course is intended for individuals who perform flagging and temporary traffic control activities on Kentuckys roadways. Online Defensive Driving Courses are NOT acceptable for point reduction and will NOT be considered by the West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles. The lane is closed. You are entering a construction zone. This training focuses on the design of a traffic control plan, and how and whyitsneeded in the work zone. Only on vehicles that are over 10 years old Only those classes listed are accepted in West Virginia for purposes of point reduction. 0 Available Flagger Training Programs for Contract and Permit Work: American Traffic Safety Services Association (ATSSA). D d. Let the lead vehicle go through, but, if an opening appears, go on through, 9. a. Rectangular (c)The fine prescribed by Subsection (a) applies to a violation of a prima facie Here are some of the best-selling small cars in Canada. When entering highway from a driveway or private road you should? Certification is valid for 3 years. Yield the right of way to the procession when the lead car goes through 4. For example, speed reductions in construction zones can protect drivers from hazards including : Construction work is a specific number of kilometres ahead. Division of Motor Vehicles Regional Offices do not process reinstatement transactions. c. Try to beat it through the intersection In addition, If you are caught, you can still face fines. C If a construction company has put up temporary speed limit signs, they take precedence over previous speed limits in the area. Start with your legal issue to find the right lawyer for you. Fine for Offense in Construction or Maintenance Work Zone on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. If workers are present, the fines in these areas will be doubled. Click here for a brochure on the Points System with information on offenses and points assessed. B (1) the minimum fine applicable to the offense is twice the minimum fine that would be applicable to the offense if it were committed outside a construction or maintenance work zone; and This is a basic training in the area of flagger training. d. 24 hours to 6 months in the County jail and fined $100 dollars. b. Specific cities in New York, North Carolina and CA. Ensure the flaggers carry their flagger training card at all times and show it upon request. The present work describes the construction steps of an application on the MIT App online platform Inventor 2. This course provides individuals with knowledge to provide motorists safe passage of traffic through work zones as well as minimize risk through using standard flagging procedures. In addition, community residents often have concerns that traffic is moving too fast through their neighborhoods. 25 mph in residential or school districts. B Factors that influence work zone speed limits can include: The posted speed limit when the work zone is not present, We offer a free consultation during which we will examine the facts of your case and advise you on how best to proceed. Bluefield AAA. The Federal Government does NOT set or enforce speed limits; this authority belongs to the State and local agencies that have jurisdiction over the road. They will be considerably less on secondary or regional roads. Driving through a construction zone can be dangerous because of debris, loose gravel, lane changes, and no shoulders. Where traffic obstructions exist only during the hours of construction, the speed zone signs shall be covered during non-working hours. {figure here -- it's probably an L with a circle around it} - UX015710@ 592.8', the following is from geo. Follow the detour marker until you return to the regular route. Under State law since 1991, all privately employed flaggers must have training consistent with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). B You can not use the Defensive Driving Course for point reduction if you take the class prior to points appearing on your record. c. Tap your brakes gently, slow down and let them pass Required for all flaggers and flagger supervisors in the state. Be prepared to stop and slow down when you are driving towards a construction zone. Work zone speed limitsare set as part of the work zone's traffic control plan, which is used to help facilitate safe and efficient movement of traffic through a work zone. No driver may send or receive electronic messages using handheld cellphones. In a curve Fine for Offense in Construction or Maintenance Work Zone - last updated April 14, 2021 a. They are set using an engineering speed study and in accordance with guidance in theManual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices(MUTCD). Here are some tips to help you when driving through a construction zone. Basic Maintenance of Traffic Flagging qualification is required for any person responsible for temporary traffic control. a. Reduce your speed, pay attention and prepare to use a detour to safely navigate through or around a work zone. I was pulled over for speeding, going d. Octagon, 6. b. A policeman is at a traffic light and motions you through a red light, do you? In 2018, 25,162 work zone traffic accidents in Texas took 161 lives and caused 684 serious injuries. b. Did you know that if you are caught speeding in a construction zone, the fines are doubled? Look in both directions before crossing the street Search If another vehicle is following you too closely, do you? This Spanish-language video is a component of a flagger certificationprogram. The posted speed limit when the work zone is not present. ThinkInsure Ltd. is a member of the Questrade Group of Companies. Years licensed, work experience, education. Work zone speeding tickets in Texas can cost up to $1,000 when workers are present. c. A tractor trailers blind spots a. Regulatory construction As a driver passing through work zones in Texas, it is critical to understand and obey the states work-zone laws. Otherwise, you could cause a serious accident. Speeding simply means driving at a speed faster than the posted speed limit. Vehicle Code 22362 states that speed limits within construction zones can be set as low as 25 miles per hour. There are five important points to know about speeding in California construction zones. 9. Certification valid for 4 years. Lane ahead is closed for roadwork and will end. Contact us. License suspensions run consecutively; points accumulated by drivers already under suspension will result in an additional license suspension, to begin after the original suspension period ends. The posted speed limit can differ from the statutory speed limit; in these cases, the posted speed limit is determined using an engineering speed study and takes priority over the established statutory speed limit. To learn more about speed management, visit FHWA'sSpeed Management Safetyweb page. Learn about safe flagging operations and applications for urban and rural situations and for low-speed and high-speed roadways. d. All of the above, 15. The fine shall only be doubled for construction zone violations if construction personnel are present and that fact is indicated by appropriate signs. Must takethe courseevery year. ABA Votes To Keep Admission Tests Requirement 7. 20+ points: License is suspended for up to one year, oruntil accumulated points are reduced to 11 or less. (b)In this section, construction or maintenance work zone has the meaning assigned I was under the assumption to be ticketed in Texas for breaking construction zone speed limits, workers had to be present. These instances typically occur due to weather conditions, congestion, traffic incidents, and/or work zones. If the driver has a points suspension for 14 or more points already created on their record, the suspension will not be rescinded or affected by the DDC, the driver must serve the suspension and pay the reinstatement fee. a. (1) Introduction. C c. Adjust your speed to meet a traffic gap, then merge at a safe speed 40 feet WebLocations Offered Statewide. American Traffic Safety Services Association (ATSSA) Flagger Certification Program In-classroom Training, American Traffic Safety Services Association (ATSSA) Flagger Certification Program Online Flagger Training Program, OnlineFlagger.com Online ATSSA Flagger Training Program, Laborers International Union of North America (LIUNA) Work Zone Safety Program, provided by the Construction Craft Laborers Training and Apprenticeship Fund of New Jersey and Delaware includes flagger certification and Traffic Control Supervisor certification. This will be valid for 4 years and is acceptable in several states, including MD, VA and DC. Use crosswalks at intersections c. 60 MPH Posted on Jul 16, 2010. You might, however, have options for fighting your speeding ticket. Fines double for those Current as of April 14, 2021 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. The traveled way should be signed and delineated to communicate physical conditions to the motorists such as curvature, narrow roadways, detours, rough roads, dips or humps, etc. The location of the work zone and workers in relation to traffic, The type of traffic control (e.g., cones, barrels, concrete barriers), and. Search The reinstatement fee may be mailed to PO Box 17030, Charleston, WV 25317. B-Safe, Inc. (304) 641-9045. b. WebRULE 25.22. The particular statute involved and a blurb from a case interpreting that statute follow. (2) the maximum fine applicable to the offense is twice the maximum fine that would be applicable to the offense if it were committed outside a construction or maintenance work zone. D. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. Work zones require total vigilance to safely navigate through unusual twists and turns. Section 6E.01 Qualifications for Flaggers: Standard Specifications for Roads, Bridges, Facilities and Incidental Construction, Delaware Department of Transportation (DelDOT) Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), Standard Specifications for Highways and Structures, Temporary Traffic Control (Maintenance of Traffic) Training Handbook, Department Memorandum RE: Flagger Training and Certification, Flagger and Traffic Control Supervisor (TCS) Certification and Reciprocity Information, Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, Traffic Control Field Manual for IDOT Employees, Special Provision to the Standard Specifications, KYTC Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, Basic Work Zone and Flagger Qualification, Kentucky Transportation Cabinet Employee Safety & Health Branch Training Programs, Standard Specifications for Construction and Materials, Special Provisions for all trunk highway construction projects, http://www.dot.state.mn.us/const/wzs/flagger.html, Standard Specifications for Highway Construction, Standard Specifications for Highway and Bridge Construction, Work Zone Safety Qualification and Training Program, Oregon Temporary Traffic Control Handbook, Chemeketa Community College Center for Business and Industry, Approved Work Zone Traffic Control Training Guidelines Training Providers / Courses for Contractors / Subcontractors, Southeastern Chapter National Safety Council, Standard Specifications for Roads & Bridges, Standard Specifications for Construction Book, Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction, Traffic Control Flagger Certification Approved Programs, Arizona Chapter of National Safety CouncilNational instructor Course, Minnesota DOT Flagger Train the Trainer, Minnesota DOT Re-qualification Training for Flagger Trainers, Texas A&M Extension ServicesTrain-the-Trainer Flaggers, Arizona LTAP Basic Work Zone Traffic Control / Flagger, Global Environmental Network, Inc Traffic Control Coning & Flagging, UC Berkeley Institute of Transportation StudiesTraffic Control for Safer Work Zones, Evergreen Safety Council Pilot Car and Flagging, Metro Florida Safety Council Maintenance of Traffic Flagger, University of Florida Transportation Institute Florida Pilot/Escort Flagging, University of Florida Transportation Institute Florida Pilot/Escort Flagging Refresher, Illinois Public Works Mutual Aid Network and IDOT Flagger Training, Louisiana LTAP Work Zone Safety with Basic Flagging, New Jersey Department of Labor Flagger Training for Construction, Maintenance and Utilities, Cornell Local Roads Program Work Zone Safety and Flagging Tutorial, North Dakota Safety Council Flagger Training, Tennessee Transportation Assistance Program Flagger Training, Utah Department of Transportation The Flagger / ElAbanderadoo Banderillero, National Highway Institute Flagger Training, National Safety Council Work Zone Flagger Training (Novice), AASHTO T3 Maintenance of Traffic for Supervisors, AASHTO T3 Maintenance of Traffic for Technicians, Overview of Controlling Silica Exposure in Work Zones, Preventing Caught-in Incidents by Using Lockout Tagout, Preventing Caught-in or Entanglement Incidents in Work Zones, Preventing Caught-in or Crushed Incidents in Work Zones, Just in Time Video Series: Safe Mounting and Dismounting of Large Mobile Equipment, Just in Time Video Series: Avoiding Caught-in Hazards, Just in Time Video Series: Retroreflectivity, Just in Time Video Series: Electrical Safety Near Utility Power Lines / Series de Videos Justo a Tiempo: Seguridad elctrica Cerca de Lneas Elctricas Areas, Workzone Safety Dennis Life or Death Illinois IDOT, Work Zone Safety Frank Life or Death Illinois IDOT, Work Zone Safety Life or Death Illinois, Work Zone Safety Breaking News: Its Life or Death Illinois IDOT, MoDOTs Work Zone Awareness Strategies 2021, Work Zone Safety for Maintenance Operations on Rural Highways: Part 6 Legal Liability, Work Zone Safety for Maintenance Operations on Rural Highways: Part 3 Temporary Traffic Control Zones, Safe-D Webinar Series: Development of a Connected Smart Vest for Improved Roadside Work Zone Safety, Flagging Safely Kentucky LTAP and Technology Transfer Webinar, Fall Protection ARTBA Webinar Series Part 1, Avoiding Fatalities: Run Over by a Flat Bed Dump Truck, Avoiding Fatalities: Inspector Run Over by an Asphalt Truck, Avoiding Fatalities: Struck By a Bus in a Work Zone, Avoiding Fatalities: Struck by a Car in a Work Zone, Avoiding Fatalities: Run Over by an Asphalt Roller, Avoiding Fatalities: Run Over by a Bull Dozer, Avoiding Fatalities: Police Officer Run Over by a Dump Truck, Just in Time Video Series: Avoiding Blind Spots / Series de Videos Justo a Tiempo: Evitando Los Puntos Ciegos, Safety and Temporary Traffic Control for Limited Space Work Zones, Sewer Summit Traffic Control for Your Work Zone 2016, Just in Time Video Series: Fall Rescue Safety / Serie de videos Justo a Tiempo: Seguridad para el rescate en caso de caidas, Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases on Highway Work Zones / Prevencin de la Propagacin de Enfermedades Infecciosas en la Construccin Vial, Just in Time Video Series: Five Ways Soil Can Hurt or Kill You / Series de Videos Justo a Tiempo: Cinco Formas en las Que los Derrumbes lo Pueden Herir o Matar, Bicycle and Pedestrian Temporary Traffic Control Tip Card Recording, VDOT: Portable Temporary Rumble Strips Training, Portable Temporary Rumble Strips Added to Virginias Work Zones, Just in Time Video Series: Electrical Safety Near Utility Power Lines, Struck-by Accidents in Construction/Vehicle Back-Over / Golpes Causados por Accidentes en Construccion/Debido a Vehiculos Retrocediendo, Just in Time Video Series: Five Ways Soil Can Hurt or Kill You, Under Construction: Trucking in the Work Zone, Automated Flagger Assistance Device (AFAD) and Rumble Strips, Flagger Class 20 Proper Flagging and Use of the Paddle, When Luck Runs Out Professional Flagging Techniques, Just in Time Video Series: Avoiding Blind Spots, Just in Time Video Series: Fall Rescue Safety, COVID-19 Safety for the Asphalt Pavement Industry, Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases on Highway Work Zones, Traffic Incident Management Operating Guidelines, Construction Zone Safety: Our Responsibility, Norton Road Construction Work Zone Safety. c. When it begins to rain Violating the states Move Over Law in a work zone could lead to a fine of up to $2,000. There is a survey crew working on the road ahead. C. While learning to drive, practice turning on your wipers, hazard lights, turn signals, high beam and low beam lights, setting and releasing your parking brake. Bluefield. You can see far enough ahead Qualification is good for 4 years. A driver would face penalties for going more than 10 mph over the speed limit in a construction zone with workers present. Brian W. Eriksons Avvo Top Contributor Badges, Contracts / Agreements Lawyer in Dallas, TX, This lawyer was disciplined by a state licensing authority in. What Is Texas has a Move Over/Slow Down Law that applies to TxDOT workers as well as emergency vehicles as of September 1st, 2013. School zone speed limitsare used in specific locations during the hours when children are going to and from school. Texas Transportation Code 542.404 "Fine for Offense in Construction or Maintenance Work Zone" states: Post your question and get advice from multiple lawyers. Understanding Construction Zone Speed Limits And Signs. D C Web"Even though there may not be construction workers working at the time you travel through the construction zone, the lower speed limit is established for your safety as well," Use your parking lights only while parked Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Texas Transportation Code - TRANSP 542.404. 14. Straight Certificate is good for 3 years. were present when the offense was committed: (1)the minimum fine applicable to the offense is twice the minimum fine that would GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (WOOD) Drivers speeding through Michigan construction zones could soon be caught on video and fined. If travelling on a multi-lane road, the driver must move into another lane to pass when passing stopped vehicles with a flashing light, where safe to do so. (2)the maximum fine applicable to the offense is twice the maximum fine that would Some cities and counties will establish a blanket speed limit for roads in their jurisdictions. Here's how you can drive safely through construction zones and which signs to pay attention to keep you, other drivers, and workers safe. In some states, speeding is only penalized if there are signs posted or workers present in the zone. You can return to your lane before meeting oncoming traffic WebWest Virginia's absolute speed limits include (unless otherwise posted): 15 miles per hour in school zones when children are present; 25 miles per hour in business and residential Press hard on your brakes b. D At this time MnDOT does not recognize other states flagger certifications or other organizations flagger training programs including online training. To learn about Texas distracted driving laws and accidents, speak to a distracted driver accident attorney in Dallas. d. To avoid being blinded by oncoming lights, look toward the right edge of the roadway, 12. This allowance applies only to online certifications from ATSSA and Evergreen Safety Council. WebThe section reads: (c.1) Active work zones. b. I want to Put your phone away and pay attention to the road in work zones to help prevent deadly auto accidents. Depending on the circumstances, a speeding violation can lead to a "reckless driving" conviction. Driver distraction and inattention can lead to drivers missing detours, ignoring speed limits, tailgating, causing accidents and striking workers. a. Maintain a list of the flaggers trained and the date of the training. a. This training does not go into individual State flagger training or certification requirements. To fulfill MnDOTs traffic control special provision you must be trained by a MnDOT qualified flagger trainer when working on MnDOT projects. a. Convictions for driving while your license is suspended/revoked may result in an additional suspension. a. WebThe act provides that a person who is convicted of speeding or passing a vehicle within a work zone when a highway worker is present a second or subsequent time shall be assessed a fine of $300 in addition to any other fine authorized by law (Section 304.582). Most work zones also have signs explaining that the police will double the fines for speeding in these areas to discourage this dangerous practice. You should not pass other vehicles in a construction zone due to the unpredictable conditions of the road ahead. Certification is good for 4 years. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. The 85th percentile speed is not the only factor practitioners evaluate when determining an appropriate speed limit; they complete engineering speed studies and often utilize supporting tools like. The top 10 states with motorist For additional information concerning a class in your area you may contact any of the following class representatives listed below. A blurb from a case on this section of the Transportation Code states: "Evidence was legally sufficient to support doubling of fine for speeding in construction zone with workers present, despite defendant's argument that no workers were in the particular section of the construction zone in which he traveled and his offer of photograph of zone as proof there were no workers present; fine enhancement statute did not require workers to be in a zone of potential danger or to be visible, citing officer and defendant testified defendant was exceeding posted speed limit and that he was driving through a posted construction zone when pulled over, officer testified workers were present, and defendant's photograph showed only one directional perspective of the zone." Regulatory and Advisory Speeds. 11. At times, agencies may need to implement speed management countermeasures to achieve the desired speed for a particular roadway (e.g., in areas with high pedestrian and bicyclist activity). Individuals performing flagging operations on any Kentucky roadway should be trained and qualified every two years. The Advisory Speed Plaque (W13-1) may be used in combination with various warning type signs to decrease speed at a particular location.

Rosanna Tennant Date Of Birth, Taylor Wright Obituary, Articles S