national popular vote plan pros and cons

For the 7 presidential elections between 1992-2016, the Republican candidate has won the Electoral college 3 times. There would be a reduced need to build coalitions. The states' approval of the compact is a victory for democracy and the principle of "one person, one vote." When you vote for a presidential candidate, you are actually voting for a group of electors from your state who have all pledged to vote for your candidate. The Early Learning Fellows Program is a year long opportunity to legislators and legislative staff particularly interested in the topic of early care and education. Unless the national popular vote was very close, or there were all lot of recounts outstanding, the Compact states in most cases would effectively know what the outcome would be and could be prepared to certify their state votes very quickly to make the Electoral College meeting date deadline. Cons: Can disregard the will of the majority. States boyd, william j.d., "electoral college system challenged." national civic review 55.9 (1966): 519-23. First, have students meet in small groups to discuss and debate. The Founders believed that most common citizens of the day were poorly educated and uninformed on political issues. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. The House of Representatives picked Adams over Andrew Jackson, who won the popular vote but only a plurality of the Electoral College. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. All other elections in the U.S. are through the popular vote. If that happens in the Electoral College, then the decision goes to the newly seated House of Representatives, with each state voting as a unit. To determine the National Popular Vote winner, state election officials simply would tally the nationwide vote for president based on each states official results. BY . The National Popular Vote Plan is an alternative system that would still use electors to cast their votes but instead it would give each state's votes to whichever candidate wins the national popular vote. BREAKING NEWS: Announcing the 2022 NAPA Top DC Advisor Teams. Majority supports changing Electoral College system for U.S But with the NPV Compact a change in party control of just one or two states could restore the old system of electing the president and then four years later it could be changed back. That would increase the amount of polarization being experienced in politics today because there would be less of a need to compromise. We answer more than 20,000 requests for information a year. Gordon Kaye, 68, of Tampa, Florida was reported missing on April 26. 1. Rural voters would almost always be in the minority. There are arguments that the states with smaller populations are overrepresented in the Electoral College, because every state gets at least 3 electors regardless of population. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Once effective, states could withdraw from the compact at any time except during the six-month window between July 20 of an election year and Inauguration Day (January 20). One route would be a constitutional amendment, which would require two-thirds approval from both the House and Senate and ratification by the states, or a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures. If a popular vote were allowed to declare a winner instead, it wouldnt be through a state-by-state counting of electoral votes. Surprisingly enough, the National Popular Vote bill could possibly bring forth some problems. Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. Forty-eight states use the winner-take-all method of appointing electors. There are currently 538 electors, and to be elected, a candidate must get the votes of at least 270 electors. 5. Two exceptions are Maine and Nebraska, which rely on congressional districts to divvy up electoral votes. But for those people who feel that changing how we elect the president should only be done by constitutional amendment they will feel that using the NPV Compact will undermine the legitimacy of the process even though its perfectly legal and constitutional. It has also happened four times out of the 56 presidential elections. Moving to the popular vote structure would eliminate this potential issue. The National Popular Vote effort is now halfway to its goal of electing future presidents via the popular vote, after Rhode Island . Electoral votes are designated among the states based on Census. (They dont always do so.). boyd's article "electoral college system challenged" proves that the system is outdated and misrepresents the national popular will. Although Al Gore won the popular vote, George W. Bush earned more electoral votes after a contested Florida recount and a Supreme Court decision. It only takes five people with life tenure to actually amend this Constitution through a judicial opinion, she said. Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? Ultimately, any disputes about the procedure could land everything in the Supreme Court. The second advantage is that the all votes would be equally weighed (Richards). (Until the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, the candidate with the second-highest number of electoral votes became vice president.). Would they like to see the system changed? (2021, February 17). University of Colorado Boulder With the polarization in global politics today, especially in the United States, a switch to the popular vote would likely increase costs even further. 6. The one-vote approach does not align with the way the electoral votes operates. The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College | ipl.org What are some of the main advantages and disadvantages of the Electoral College? As an alternative to the long and unlikely method amending the Constitution, critics of the Electoral College are now perusing the National Popular Vote plan designed to ensure that the candidate who wins the overall popular vote in inaugurated president. Mr. Biden was leading in the popular vote, with more than 81 million votes. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. Proposed Reforms to the Electoral College. This new series from the AP is dedicated to answering commonly asked questions from our audience about the 2020 U.S. presidential election. When the Constitution was set in place in 1789, the U.S. elected its first president. Analyze and debate the pros and cons of the Electoral College system. cons of the national popular vote plan - lyonbureau.fr PEPsHot or Not? The Pros and Cons of Pooled Employer Plans: Debate Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. 1. A special commission named by the House chose Hayes over Samuel J. Tilden, after 20 electoral votes in Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina were disputed. Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. 211 Next Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. Most Popular. The National Popular Vote compact would have the same effect as a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College but has the benefit of retaining the power to control presidential elections in states hands. It would be a national mandate to put someone in office, even if that winning candidate received less than 50% of the vote. 1. Analysis of the Congressional-District Method of Awarding Electoral Votes Summary Under the congressional-district method of awarding electoral votes, one electoral vote is awarded to the presidential candidate who receives the most popular votes in each of a state's congressional districts. In contrast, other issues related to the federal government are not exclusively entrusted to the states, and therefore the states lack the power to alter them. It would eliminate the Congressional provisions for a non-majority election. (Voters in one of those states, Colorado, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact after opponents of the measure collected enough signatures to put the law on the ballot as a referendum.) lilj512. The NPV Interstate Compact does not eliminate the very complicated Electoral College system that most voters dont really understand. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the process and explore the previews of opinion articles that highlight diverging views on this voting system. Before the 2016 election, the largest vote deficit in the popular vote was Al Gore securing over 500,000 votes more than George W. Bush. Bring about direct popular election of pres and do within change. 2023 by National Conference of State Legislatures, NCSL 50-State Searchable Bill Tracking Databases, Supreme Court to Reexamine Use of Civil Asset Forfeiture. In this issue of Capitol to Capitol NCSL Letter to Congress on Farm Bill Reauthorization and Town Hall, House Republicans Unveil Border Security Bill, and more. Although it is sometimes conjectured that a national popular election would focus only on big cities, it is clear that this would not be the case. . (LogOut/ The idea has public support, but faces a partisan divide, since Republicans currently benefit from the electoral clout of less populous, rural states. 7. Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. Candidates feel these states need a little bit more of their attention and apply pressure to supply these states with solutions to their problems in order to gain their vote. Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. That created a voter value of 2.85. Going to the popular vote would eliminate this issue altogether. WASHINGTON (AP) WHY IS IT THAT ONE CANDIDATE CAN WIN THE POPULAR VOTE BUT ANOTHER WINS THE ELECTORAL VOTE AND THUS THE PRESIDENCY? Prevents disputed outcomes ensuring a peaceful transition of power. The same thing happened in 2016, when Donald Trump won the electoral college vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote to Clinton by nearly 3 million votes. Lastly, an election-related case could find its way to the Supreme Court, which would lend greater importance to the judicial makeup of the court, Professor Wehle said. What Happens if There Is a Tie in the Electoral College? The United States has a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy: Citizens elect representatives rather than voting on each bill. I will explain that in another blog post. THE LONGEST NIGHT - California Digital Library The important number is 270. The Associated Press explains in this five-part animation series. It happened once, in 1876. Removing this system could encourage more people to come out to support their candidate. Ask your students what they remember about the 2016 election. Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. They will do as promised if the candidates do a very good job vetting them and picking people who are rock-solid, Professor Amar said. Thats how politics works in America. It isnt impossible to pass a Constitutional amendment, though history shows that it is not an easy process to complete. Secondly, it creates a minimalist depiction in the minds of the candidate towards more than 40 states. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. An individuals vote doesnt make a difference when it is counted against the votes of the delegates in the House of Representatives and Senate. The National Bonus Plan was proposed by historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that are not affected by this approach. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. That could change on Nov. 3 of course, because all House seats are up for election. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. Because of the state Winner-Take-All rules, which arent even part of the Constitution, they can lead to presidential elections where the winner of the election doesnt have the most popular votes. The states that join the NPV Compact will not be able to certify their Electoral College Votes until all 50 states and DC certify their state popular votes and any mandated/requested recounts since the Compact state ECVs are dependent on the winner of the national popular vote and not just their own state popular votes. Because of how the system is set up, it is possible for one candidate to win the popular vote and another to win the electoral vote. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Samploon, Inc. 2023. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. The only election in the United States which is not governed by the popular vote is the presidential election. Each states electoral votes are tallied by Congress in the House chamber by House and Senate representatives on the 6th day of January following the Presidential election. 5. The same thing happened in 2000. Why or why not? Following the unprecedented and volatile 2020 presidential race when the popular vote winner was clear on Election Night, but final results still took days it's never been more clear that the Electoral College needs a major overhaul. Texas has 38. The country thinks we are going to elect the president using the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system tans and then four months before the election we change to the National Popular Vote Compact system and elect the president by whoever gets the most popular votes. To avoid another election that differs from . It would take a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College an unlikely move because of how difficult it is to pass and ratify constitutional changes. Longley, Robert. Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. This would happen in the extremely unlikely situation where this candidate would win just for one vote in some . Under the electoral college system, if a state consistently pulls as leaning to one party, someone who supports the other party may not vote because they feel like there isnt a need to do so. Start and finish your paper with ease. Longley, Robert. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. Even if states impose fines on faithless electors for their actions, it is not a guarantee that the behavior will stop. I fear that most, if not all, of the states signing onto the NPV Compact will be just blue states. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. For more information on this topic, use this form to reach NCSL staff. What Is the National Bonus Plan? - reference.com For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. If the election is based off a popular vote, each of these areas would need to be closely examined in real-time, which would enhance the security of each vote that is cast. Currently, Republicans control 26 state delegations, while Democrats control 22. Electoral College. The Electoral College also inspires many what-if scenarios, some of them more likely than others. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Should the Electoral College Be Abolished, Pros for The Electoral College in the United States, Electoral College is Undemocratic but We Have no Better System, The Electoral College Should Be Terminated, The Electoral College Annotated Bibliography. Pros And Cons Of Campaign Finance Reform - 640 Words | 123 Help Me And finally, the Electoral College doesnt work today anywhere near how the Founding Fathers intended it to work when they created it back in 1787. Common Cause Maryland and New Jersey passed this bill in 2007, Hawaii and Illinois in 2008, Washington in 2009, Massachusetts and the District of Columbia in 2010, California and Vermont in 2011, Rhode Island in 2013, New York in 2014 and Connecticut in 2018. Whether electors should be able to change their positions has been heavily debated, so much so that the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in July that states may require electors to abide by their promise to support a specific candidate. https://www.thoughtco.com/electoral-college-pros-and-cons-4686409 (accessed May 1, 2023). By its very nature, the Electoral College system is confusing. Great Smoky Mountains National Park crews battle rough terrain in The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. Pros: Gives the smaller states an equal voice. What did they learn about the American system of electing the president from these elections? The Electoral College - Top 3 Pros and Cons PBS: What does voter turnout tell us about the 2016 election. All other votes cast for that candidate are therefore superfluous. The Electoral College was established in the Constitution to protect minority interests and mitigate the possibility of a regional candidate. Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. Gives too few states too much electoral power. These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). Resource allocation would be focused on paid advertising, which would negate the need for grassroots activities. Graphic shows scenario in which a presidential candidate can win the popular vote but lose the election. The Youth Homelessness Fellows Program is a year long opportunity to legislators and legislative staff particularly interested in the topic of youth and young adult homelessness. Gallup reports 61 percent of Americans support abolishing the Electoral College in favor of the popular vote. When a popular vote is held for a national office, the election becomes more about platform issues than local issues. Scholarly Articles on the Electoral College: History & Definitions The National Popular Vote initiative transpired in 2006. Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia have laws that require electors to vote for their pledged candidate. This divide creates natural divisions between groups of people who both support their country, but in different ways. Since 2008, 15 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws to adopt the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), which is an multi-state agreement to commit electors to. Eliminating the winner-take-all requirement of the Electoral College at the state level would lessen the tendency for the swing states to dominate the electoral process. A presidential candidate needs at least 26 votes to win. New York Times columnist David Brooks and Washington Post associate editor Jonathan Capehart join Amna Nawaz to discuss the week in politics, Hear from two columnists with different political ideologies discuss the week in politics, Hear New York Times columnist David Brooks and Washington Post associate editor Jonathan Capehart join Geoff Bennett to discuss the week in politics.

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